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Laboratory documentation guide

How to Read a Peptide Certificate of Analysis

A Certificate of Analysis records the results reported for an identified sample or batch. This guide explains how to read common fields, understand what each result does and does not show, and match a report to PEPY’s laboratory documentation.

What is a Certificate of Analysis?

A Certificate of Analysis, often shortened to COA, is a laboratory document that records the sample details, tests performed and results reported for the material identified on the document. Its scope is limited to the stated sample, methods and report information.

Key fields to check on a peptide COA

Batch number

The batch or lot number links the report to the specific material that was submitted for analysis. The identifier on the report should match the identifier shown in the corresponding PEPY batch documentation.

Test date

The test date records when the stated analysis was performed or reported. Read it together with the batch number; a recent date does not make the result applicable to a different batch.

Reported purity

Purity is the value reported by the laboratory under the analytical method described in the document. It concerns the measured signal within that method and should not be treated as a measurement of every property of the sample.

Compound identity

Identity testing addresses whether the measured characteristics are consistent with the named compound. Check the report for an explicit identity result and the method used rather than inferring identity from a purity value.

Net content

Net-content testing addresses the reported quantity of material in the tested sample. A sample can have a reported purity result without a separate net-content result, so the two fields should be read independently.

Endotoxin testing

Endotoxin is a separate test category. Treat it as tested only when the report explicitly records the test, method or units where supplied, and result; an omitted field is not a result.

Sterility testing

Sterility is also a separate test category. A purity or identity result does not establish sterility, and no sterility conclusion should be drawn unless the report explicitly includes that test and its reported result.

Why a result belongs to one batch

A COA records findings for the sample identified in that document. Its results do not automatically describe another production lot, a later batch or every unit sold under the same compound name.

The compound name, strength, batch number and report date should therefore be considered together. If the batch identifier does not match, the report should not be used as documentation for that material.

Purity is only one reported measurement

A reported purity value does not by itself prove compound identity, net content, endotoxin status or sterility. Those questions require their own reported tests and must not be assumed from one analytical result.

A COA also does not establish that material is suitable for human or veterinary use. PEPY documentation is provided strictly for laboratory and research reference.

Understand the difference between purity and identity

How to cross-check a report

  1. 01

    Confirm that the compound name and listed strength match the material being reviewed.

  2. 02

    Match the report’s batch or lot number to the batch identifier shown with the product documentation.

  3. 03

    Check the test date, issuing laboratory and report identifier where those details are supplied.

  4. 04

    Read each result only under its stated test category; do not substitute purity for identity, content, endotoxin or sterility testing.

  5. 05

    Open the original document and note any methods, units, qualifiers or limitations recorded by the laboratory.

Educational laboratory reference only. This page does not provide dosing, administration, medical, therapeutic or human-use guidance, and it does not replace the original laboratory report.

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